The Three Buckets of Cash You Need to Close

Bucket 1 — Down payment: 5%–20% depending on purchase price (5% on first $500K, 10% on $500K–$1.5M, 20% above $1.5M). Bucket 2 — Land Transfer Tax: provincial LTT on every Ontario purchase, plus Toronto MLTT if buying within the City of Toronto. First-time buyer rebates up to $8,475 applied automatically. Bucket 3 — Closing costs: legal fees, title insurance, home inspection, CMHC PST if applicable, property tax adjustments. Typically $5,000–$12,000.

Most buyers prepare Bucket 1 and forget Buckets 2 and 3. This calculator combines all three into one number.

Ontario vs. Toronto — Why Location Changes the Number

Buying the same $800,000 property in Vaughan versus Toronto produces very different all-in cash requirements. Vaughan: Ontario LTT ~$12,475 (minus $4,000 rebate for first-time buyers). Toronto: Ontario LTT ~$12,475 + Toronto MLTT ~$11,975 = ~$24,450 combined (minus up to $8,475 in rebates for first-time buyers).

The municipal boundary difference on an $800,000 purchase for a non-first-time buyer: approximately $12,000 in additional cash required at closing. Use our LTT Calculator to check any specific address.

Ontario Home Purchase Costs — Common Questions

Purchase All-In FAQ — Total Cash to Close in Ontario

Down payment, LTT, closing costs, deposits — the complete cash picture for buying a home in Ontario, including the questions most buyers only ask after the fact.

How much cash do I actually need to buy a home in Ontario?

For a $700,000 home outside Toronto with 10% down (first-time buyer): approximately $87,000 total — $70,000 down payment + $6,475 LTT after rebate + $10,000 in closing costs. In Toronto: add approximately $5,500 for Toronto MLTT after rebate = ~$92,500 total.

What is the deposit and how does it relate to the down payment?

The deposit (typically 5% submitted with your offer) is part of your down payment — not an additional cost. On a $700,000 purchase with 10% down, you submit a $35,000 deposit at acceptance and wire the remaining $35,000 plus closing costs to your lawyer before closing day.

Can I use FHSA and HBP funds for the down payment and closing costs?

FHSA and HBP withdrawals go toward your down payment — not closing costs. Closing costs must be paid from separate cash savings or chequing. First-time buyers should plan their FHSA/HBP withdrawal to cover the down payment, then ensure additional savings cover closing costs separately.

What happens to my cash if the deal falls through?

If the deal falls through due to an unfulfilled financing or inspection condition: your deposit is returned in full within 10 days. If you waive conditions and then try to back out: the deposit can be forfeited and the seller may pursue additional damages. Never waive a financing condition without a firm commitment letter from your lender.

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